{"id":4676,"date":"2021-03-09T09:51:28","date_gmt":"2021-03-09T07:51:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/?page_id=4676"},"modified":"2021-04-23T16:50:32","modified_gmt":"2021-04-23T14:50:32","slug":"1-7","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/en\/sample-page\/arhiv\/2021-2\/1-111\/1-7\/","title":{"rendered":"1.7"},"content":{"rendered":"

THE WORK OF THE PROMINENT BOTANIST E.P. VOTCHAL (1864\u20131937) IN THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE<\/strong><\/p>\n

H.V. SOLDATOVA
\n<\/strong>https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2259-2046
\n<\/a>Dobrov Institute for Scientific and Technological Potential and Science History Studies of the NAS of Ukraine<\/p>\n

Nauka naukozn. 2021, 1(111): 81-93
\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/sofs2021.01.081<\/a><\/p>\n

Section<\/strong>: Science and technology history
\nLanguage:<\/strong> Ukrainian
\nAbstract:<\/strong> The article deals with the research envelope of E.P. Votchal (1864\u20141937), prominent plant biologist and physiologist, academician in the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences \u2014 All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences \u2014 Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. The research sources are the reports of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, monographs, articles, information from publications on the history of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The relevance of the topic is due to both the lack of a comprehensive study of the activities of Academician E.P. Votchal, and the insufficient reflection in the literature of the scientist\u2019s scientific heritage, which had a significant impact on the development of various branches of botanical science, agriculture and industry in Ukraine.<\/p>\n

In the context of the coverage of Votchal\u2019s activities, the reports of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences for 1921\u20141923 and 1925\u20141927 were analyzed for the first time. As a result of the search, the role of the scientist in the formation of the Academy, the creation of a network of its research institutions, the development of new directions of research was determined. The contribution of E.P. Votchal to the formation of research institutions in the Ukrainian SSR has been recognized.<\/p>\n

The contribution of E.P. Votchal to the development of plant physiology in Ukraine is shown; a series of fundamental, theoretical and applied problems on which he worked is outlined such as electrophysiological research, water balance and physiology of tree species, drought tolerance, physiology of photosynthesis. The influence of Votchal\u2019s scientific and organizational work on the solution of many important problems of the agricultural sector, the development of turpentine production and forestry is emphasized.<\/p>\n

E.P. Votchal\u2019s role in the work of the Agricultural Scientific Committee of the Ukraine is determined. The main areas of research conducted by the Department of Biology of Crops and Forest Plants of the \u0410ll-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences are covered. Academician E.P. Votchal\u2019s contribution to the activities of Plant Biology Institute in the \u0410ll-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences is noted.<\/p>\n

The key role of E.P. Votchal as organizer of turpentine-tapping production and founder of new research fields, ecological plant physiology and field plant physiology, is emphasized. The main areas of E.P. Votchal\u2019s research in the ecological plant physiology context (water moving mechanisms in plants, drought-stability of agricultural crops, ecological and physiological research of photosynthesis, peculiarities of the field plant physiology) are outlined.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, plant physiology Department for Biology of Crops and Forest Plants, drought tolerance, agricultural plants.<\/strong><\/p>\n

References<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Hryhoriuk, I.P. (2014). Evgen Votchal is the founder of the scientific school of plant and botanist-physiologists. Bioresources and nature management, vol. 6, issue 5\u20146, 197\u2014202 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  2. Votchal-Slovachevska,V.Ye., Kostiuk, H.H. (1991).Yevhen Pylypovych Votchal. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 148 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  3. Verhunov,V.A. (2016). National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine \u2014 85: landmarks of history. Bulletin of agrarian science, 5, 72\u201477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31073\/agrovisnyk201605-15<\/a> [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  4. Verhunov, V.A., Hryhoriuk, I.P., Liutova, T.I. (2005). Yevhen Votchal is the founder of the Ukrainian School of Plant and Botany Physiologists. Plant Varieties Studying and Protection, 2, 171\u2014178 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  5. Khrystova, T.Ye. (2008). Ecological direction formation of fhytofhysiology in Ukraine. Ecology and noospherology, vol. 19, issue 1\u20142, 19, 154\u2014158 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  6. Khrystova, T.Ye., Musiienko, M.M. (2009). The scientific heritage of Eugene Votchal (to the 145th anniversary of his birth)]. Physiology and biochemistry of cultivated plants, vol. 41, issue 3, 268\u2014273 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  7. Kulchytskyi, S.V., Pavlenko,Yu.V., Ruda, S.P., Khramov, Yu.O. (2000). History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 1918\u20141998. Kyiv: Feniks, 527 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  8. Pyrozhkov, S.I., Dubrovina, L.A. (2018). Prominent organizers of academic science. To the 150th anniversary of the NAS of Ukraine. Bulletin of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 11, 18\u201433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/visn2018.11.018<\/a> [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
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  10. Report of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences for 1921. Berlin: \u201cUkr. Molod\u201d, 1923. 76 p. [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
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  13. Report of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences in Kyiv for 1925. All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. Kyiv: Typography of All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, 1926. 80 p. [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  14. Report of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences in Kyiv for 1927. All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. Kyiv: Typography of All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, 1928. 146 p. [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  15. Report of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences in Kyiv for 1926. All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. Kyiv: Typography of All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, 1927. 132 p. [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  16. Kekukh, A.M. (1951). Pines tapping. Kiev: Published by the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, 40 p. [in Russian].<\/li>\n
  17. Kekuh, A.M., Gavris, Yu.A., Kramarenko, F.L. (1938). Pines tapping. Moscow: Goslestekhizdat, 64 p. [in Russian].<\/li>\n
  18. Lovshyn, A.M. (1938). Academician Yevhen Pylypovych Votchal (1864\u20141937). Biography and review of works. Journal of the Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukr. SSR, 16(24), 197\u2014209 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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