{"id":6928,"date":"2023-12-05T18:00:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-05T16:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/?page_id=6928"},"modified":"2023-12-26T14:11:08","modified_gmt":"2023-12-26T12:11:08","slug":"1-7","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/en\/sample-page\/arhiv\/2023-2\/4-122\/1-7\/","title":{"rendered":"1.7"},"content":{"rendered":"

A HISTORICAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL STUDY OF THE LIFE AND WORK OF RAILWAY SCIENTIST AND ENGINEER DMYTRO IVANOVYCH ZHURAVSKYI (1821\u20131891)<\/strong><\/p>\n

V.A. YANIN<\/strong>
\n<\/strong>https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6299-8924<\/a>
\nKyiv Institute of Railway Transport, State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, Kyiv, Ukraine<\/p>\n

Nauka naukozn. 2023, 4(122): 120\u2014143
\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/sofs2023.04.120<\/a><\/p>\n

Section<\/strong>: Science and technology history
\nLanguage:<\/strong> Ukrainian
\nAbstract:<\/strong> The article presents the results of research into the facts of the scientific biography of Dmytro Ivanovich Zhuravskyi, an outstanding railway engineer who built the first wooden railway bridges in Ukraine. This research is topical due to the lack of a comprehensive historical and biographical work devoted to the reproduction of a complete biography of D.I.\u00a0Zhuravskyi. By studying archival resources, the main milestones of the scientist\u2019s biography, the stages of his research and organizational work were clarified. The research activity and main scientific works of D.I.\u00a0Zhuravskyi are analyzed; it is shown that he carried out systematic research on the construction of wooden railway bridges on the railways of the Russian Empire, participated in the organization of the railway industry and bridge-building in railway transport. A more complete scientific biography of D.I.\u00a0Zhuravskyi is presented. A thematic classification of his research and technological achievements is provided: a)\u00a0construction of railways, hydraulic structures; b)\u00a0railway bridge construction; c)\u00a0construction mechanics, resistance of materials and theory of elasticity. Documentary confirmation of the scientist\u2019s work during the initial period of bridge construction in Ukraine, especially on the southwestern railways, is given. It consists in the fact that D.I.\u00a0Zhuravsky studied the effect of tangential stresses in a beam during bending and derived a formula for their determination, which bears his name. It is shown that D.I.\u00a0Zhuravsky\u2019s works on construction mechanics created theoretic foundations of bridge construction: his merit lies not only in performing engineering works in bridge construction, but also in his being the pioneer of an experimental-theoretical method in bridge construction, based on a combination of theory and practice, i.\u00a0e. a scientific method. It follows that D.I.\u00a0Zhuravskyi should be considered the founder of the scientific method in bridge construction, the founder of an advanced academic school of bridge construction. D.I. Zhuravskyi\u2019s works introduced a fundamentally new concept of material resistance\u00a0\u2014 tangential stress, showed its practical importance and gave impetus to the creation of the entire theory of the stress state.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: D.I. Zhuravskyi, railway transport, construction mechanics, resistance of materials, bridge construction.<\/strong><\/p>\n

References<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
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