{"id":7059,"date":"2024-03-08T19:04:28","date_gmt":"2024-03-08T17:04:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/?page_id=7059"},"modified":"2024-04-08T06:44:12","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T04:44:12","slug":"1-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/en\/sample-page\/arhiv\/2024-2\/1-123\/1-2\/","title":{"rendered":"1.2"},"content":{"rendered":"

THE QUANTUM FEATURE OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE: THE HEURISTIC PERSPECTIVE<\/strong><\/p>\n

B.A. MALITSKY
\n<\/strong>https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5312-6828<\/a>
\nDobrov Institute for Scientific and Technological Potential and Science History Studies of the NAS of Ukraine<\/p>\n

Nauka naukozn. 2024, 1(123): 03\u201420
\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/sofs2024.01.003<\/a> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Section<\/strong>: Vital\u2009Problems\u2009of\u2009Modern\u2009Science
\nLanguage:<\/strong> Ukrainian
\nAbstract:<\/strong> The author draws attention to the existence of an analogy between the processes determining generation, essential meaning and communication of scientific knowledge as a result of scientific research, on the one hand, and the physical quantum process, on the other. A piece of scientific knowledge produced by a researcher, being different from a material product of labor, is getting closer to the physical quantum phenomenon of emission of energy portions, i.e. quants, by an atom. A researcher produces a piece of new knowledge in form of a scientific idea, an elementary inseparable particle of knowledge, i.e. a quantum of knowledge. From the science study perspective, the author explores a possibility of identifying the quantum nature of scientific knowledge as a product of the researcher\u2019s cognitive effort rather than the process of brain activity as perceived by the quantum psychology, but he does not go into analogy. Demonstrating a similarity between the processes determining generation of scientific knowledge and emission of energy by an atom is greatly important for deeper understanding of the complexity of science phenomenon, its specifics and significance for the development of humanity and the progress of civilization. Due to the complexity and specificity of scientific knowledge as a product of intellectual effort, exhibiting certain features found in physical phenomena, the assessment of scientific knowledge cannot be confined to elementary scientometric indicators, like numbers of papers or citations. Because these indicators are capable to measure only the researcher\u2019s publication activity and the intensity of scientific communication, they are not able to disclose the essence of produced new knowledge, its radical distinction from a material product of labor or its scientific and social value. The author is convinced that the introduction in the scientific circulation of qualitative parameters of scientific knowledge as a result of research eff ort, which would be based on the idea of its quantumness, is critically important for the sound assessment of the researcher\u2019s performance, allowing to take effective decisions on organizational improvements of the research process, for creating labor conditions promoting expansion of the communicational capabilities of a researcher in the research and social space, and for formulating the science centric public policy.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>:\u00a0<\/strong>scientific knowledge, scientific results, quants of knowledge, material product of labor, ethos of science, science centric public policy<\/strong><\/p>\n

References<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Einstein, \u0410. (1966). Concerning an Heuristic Point of View Toward the Emission and Transformation of Light. Collection of research works (Vol.\u00a01\u201420). Moscow: Nauka, 3, 92\u2014107 [in Russian].<\/li>\n
  2. Illustrated World Encyclopedia (2004). Moscow: \u201cACT Publishing\u201d Ltd; \u201cAstrel Publishing\u201d Ltd [in Russian].<\/li>\n
  3. Wilson, R.A. (1998). Quantum Psychology: How Brain Software Programs You and Your World. Kyiv. URL: https:\/\/gtmarket.ru\/library\/basis\/4579 (last accessed: 28.08.2023) [in Russian].<\/li>\n
  4. Malitskyi, B.\u0410. (2023). Problems of comprehensive assessment of scientific results. Visn. Nac. Akad. Nauk Ukr., 9, 24\u201436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/visn2023.09.024<\/a> [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  5. Grigoriyev, V.I., Myakishev, G.N. (1978). Forces in the nature. Moscow: Nauka [in Russian].<\/li>\n
  6. Dobrov, D.M., Tonkal, V.Ye., Saveliyev, A.A., & Malitskiy, B.A. (1987). The science and technology potential: structure, dynamics, effectiveness. Kyiv: Nauk. dumka [in Russian].<\/li>\n
  7. Leonov, V.P. (2020). Philosophy of physics and science. Selected works. Kharkiv: Communal enterprise City printing-house [in Russia].<\/li>\n
  8. Dobrov, G.M. (1966). Science about science. Introduction to the general science studies. Moscow: Nauka [in Russian].<\/li>\n
  9. Malitsky, B.\u0410. (2022). Paton\u2019s scientific traditions in light of the latest challenges to the science system. Science and Science of Science, 1\u00a0(115), 4\u201427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/sofs2022.01.004<\/a> [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  10. Schneider, F. (2012). \u00abThe Shadow Economy and Work in the Shadow: What Do We (Not) Know?\u00bb, IZA Discussion Papers 6423, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA). URL: https:\/\/ideas.repec.org\/p\/iza\/izadps\/dp6423.html (last accessed: 07.09.2023).<\/li>\n
  11. Malitsky, B.\u0410. (2018). Dobrov\u2019s models of science: from the history, through the modernity into the future. The 28th Kyiv International Symposium on Science Studies and History of Science \u201cThe 100th Anniversary of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine: The Past and the Modernity\u201d (Dobrov readings). Kyiv: Phoenix, 43\u201450 [in Russian].<\/li>\n
  12. Malitsky, B.\u0410. (2023). The science-centric state policy: a necessary and effective tool for improving living conditions in Ukraine. Science and Science of Science, 1\u00a0(119), 18\u201434. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/sofs2023.01.018<\/a> [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  13. Malitsky, B.\u0410. (2007). Applied science studies. Kyiv: Phoenix [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  14. Heiets, B.M., & Seminozhenko, V.P. (2006). Innovation perspectives of Ukraine. Kharkiv: Konstanta [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  15. Popovych, \u041e.S. (2019). The science and technology policy. 2nd edition, revised and suppl. B.A.\u00a0Malitsky (Ed.). Kyiv: Dobrov Institute for Scientific and Technological Potential and Science History Studies of the NAS of Ukraine [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  16. Strykha, \u041c. The future of research, development and innovation: how NC [National Commission] wants to reform the Ukrainian research system. Ukraina moloda, 30, 26 July, 2023. URL: https:\/\/www.umoloda.kiev.ua\/number\/3865\/159\/177006\/ (last accessed: 14.09.2023) [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  17. Popovych, \u041e.S., & Kostrytsia, \u041e.P. (2023). Searching for optimal dynamics of building up the human resources of the Ukrainian R&D in the period of its post-war recovery. Science and Science of Science, 1\u00a0(119), 69\u201481. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/sofs2023.01.069<\/a> [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  18. Malitsky, B.\u0410. (2018). The Memorandum to A.V.\u00a0 Parubiy, Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, \u00abThe Need for Urgent Measures for Rehabilitation of the Scientific Potential in Ukraine\u00bb. Science and Science of Science, 1\u00a0(99), 3\u20148 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  19. (2017). Peer Review of the Ukrainian Research and Innovation System: Horizon 2000 Policy Support Facility. Publications Office of the European Union, 2017.\u00a0https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/doi\/10.2777\/462461<\/li>\n
  20. Boublyk, S.H., Bulkin, \u0406.\u041e., & Mekh, \u041e.\u0410. (2020). Scientometric Evaluation of Science-Centric Orientation of the National Legislation. Science and Innovation, 16\u00a0(1), 33\u201447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/scin16.01.033<\/a> [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  21. Yatskiv, Ya.S. (2019). Let me speak on behalf of science. Visn. Nac. Akad. Nauk Ukr., 11, 13\u201416 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Full Text (PDF)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    THE QUANTUM FEATURE OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE: THE HEURISTIC PERSPECTIVE B.A. MALITSKY https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5312-6828 Dobrov Institute for Scientific and Technological Potential and Science History Studies of the NAS of Ukraine Nauka naukozn. 2024, 1(123): 03\u201420 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/sofs2024.01.003 \u00a0 Section: Vital\u2009Problems\u2009of\u2009Modern\u2009Science Language: Ukrainian Abstract: The author draws attention to the existence of an analogy between the processes determining generation, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":7048,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.12.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["uk","en","ru"],"languages":{"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"\n1.2 - Science and Science of Science<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/sample-page\/arhiv\/2024-2\/1-123\/1-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1.2 - Science and Science of Science\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/sample-page\/arhiv\/2024-2\/1-123\/1-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Science and Science of Science\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-08T04:44:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/sample-page\/arhiv\/2024-2\/1-123\/1-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/sample-page\/arhiv\/2024-2\/1-123\/1-2\/\",\"name\":\"1.2 - Science and Science of Science\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-08T17:04:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-08T04:44:12+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/sample-page\/arhiv\/2024-2\/1-123\/1-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/sample-page\/arhiv\/2024-2\/1-123\/1-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/sample-page\/arhiv\/2024-2\/1-123\/1-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/sample-page\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0432\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/sample-page\/arhiv\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"2024\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/sample-page\/arhiv\/2024-2\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"\u21161 (123)\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/sample-page\/arhiv\/2024-2\/1-123\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":6,\"name\":\"1.2\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/\",\"name\":\"Science and Science of Science\",\"description\":\"international scientific journal\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"1.2 - Science and Science of Science","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/sample-page\/arhiv\/2024-2\/1-123\/1-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"1.2 - Science and Science of Science","og_url":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/sample-page\/arhiv\/2024-2\/1-123\/1-2\/","og_site_name":"Science and Science of Science","article_modified_time":"2024-04-08T04:44:12+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/sample-page\/arhiv\/2024-2\/1-123\/1-2\/","url":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/sample-page\/arhiv\/2024-2\/1-123\/1-2\/","name":"1.2 - Science and Science of Science","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-03-08T17:04:28+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-08T04:44:12+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/sample-page\/arhiv\/2024-2\/1-123\/1-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/sample-page\/arhiv\/2024-2\/1-123\/1-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/sample-page\/arhiv\/2024-2\/1-123\/1-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b","item":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/sample-page\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0432","item":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/sample-page\/arhiv\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"2024","item":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/sample-page\/arhiv\/2024-2\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"\u21161 (123)","item":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/sample-page\/arhiv\/2024-2\/1-123\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":6,"name":"1.2"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/#website","url":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/","name":"Science and Science of Science","description":"international scientific journal","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7059"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7059"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7059\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7453,"href":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7059\/revisions\/7453"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}