{"id":7421,"date":"2024-09-12T15:26:32","date_gmt":"2024-09-12T13:26:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/?page_id=7421"},"modified":"2024-09-24T09:38:35","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T07:38:35","slug":"1-6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/en\/sample-page\/arhiv\/2024-2\/3-125\/1-6\/","title":{"rendered":"1.6"},"content":{"rendered":"

RESEARCH AND PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITIES<\/strong> OF PRINCE O.S. KUDASHEV (1872\u20141917), AN INVENTOR,<\/strong> SCIENTIST, ENGINEER AND AGRARIAN<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yu.G. MYLOSTYAN<\/strong>
\n<\/strong>https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4836-5231<\/a>
\nNational Scientific Agricultural Library of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine<\/p>\n

Nauka naukozn. 2024, 3(125): 93\u2014107
\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/sofs2024.03.093<\/a><\/p>\n

Section<\/strong>: Science and technology history
\nLanguage:<\/strong> Ukrainian
\nAbstract:<\/strong> Life paths of the outstanding and versatile personality of Prince O.S. Kudashev (1872\u20141917), a nobleman, a representative of an ancient but impoverished family, a railway engineer, the creator and the first pilot of an airplane designed in Ukraine and tested in 1910 in Kyiv, were explored by methods of science history and biography analysis. Distinctive features of research and pedagogical activities of O.S. Kudashev in Kyiv Polytechnic Institute of Emperor Olexander II, the predecessor of the modern National Technical University of Ukraine \u201cIgor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute\u201d, are outlined, with emphasis on his lecturing activities on the position of acting extraordinary professor in late 19th and early 20th centuries. The study is based on archival documents, publications of research works devoted to Kudashev and Kudashev\u2019s lectures. A review of selected Kudashev\u2019s works was made: \u201cAn introduction to the theory of iron-cement material\u201d (1900), \u201cAn analysis of cement: an extract from the lecture of Prince A.S. Kudashev\u201d (1900), \u201cThe elementary theory of the natural arch. The Castiliane method: lectures to engineering students of the 3rd academic year\u201d (1901), \u201cThe issue of the definition of absorbable phosphoric acid\u201d (1905), \u201cAbout phosphoric acid in Podolsk soils\u201d (1907), \u201cThe absorbable phosphoric acid in the soils of the black soil zone\u201d (1907), \u201cA laboratory study of soil for agricultural purposes\u201d (1908), \u201cSome principles of bed culture applied to dry areas\u201d (1908), \u201cThe depth of steam blasting in steppe farms\u201d (1908). The analysis shows that the research and development effort of Kudashev in the field of civil engineering, in particular one focused on reinforced concrete materials and the theory of elastic vaults, aroused particular interest in research circles and among students. Another field of Kudashev\u2019s success was research into agrarian problems, which convincingly proved that the black soils in the south of Russia were the most fertile of all the Russian provinces in terms of the phosphorus content. Doing this research, Kudashev used his own method of determining the phosphoric acid and demonstrated that the phosphorus ranks second after the soil moisture in the crop formation.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: O.S. Kudashev, research and pedagogical activities, Kyiv Polytechnic Institute of Emperor Olexander II, civil engineering, distribution of phosphoric acid in soils.<\/strong><\/p>\n

References<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
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  20. Kudashev, A.S. (1907). About phosphoric acid in Podolsk soils. Farming, 50 (December 31), 2250\u20142252 [in Russian].<\/li>\n
  21. Kudashev, A.S. (1907). The absorbable phosphoric acid in the soils of the black soil zone. Journal of Experimental Agronomy, VIII (V), 481\u2014510 [in Russian].<\/li>\n
  22. Kudashev, A.S. (1908). A laboratory study of soil for agricultural purposes. Typography of S.P. Yakovlev [in Russian].<\/li>\n
  23. Kudashev, A.S. (1908). Some principles of bed culture applied to dry areas. Farming, 40 (October 16), 1718\u20141720 [in Russian].<\/li>\n
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    RESEARCH AND PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF PRINCE O.S. KUDASHEV (1872\u20141917), AN INVENTOR, SCIENTIST, ENGINEER AND AGRARIAN Yu.G. MYLOSTYAN https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4836-5231 National Scientific Agricultural Library of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine Nauka naukozn. 2024, 3(125): 93\u2014107 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/sofs2024.03.093 Section: Science and technology history Language: Ukrainian Abstract: Life paths of the outstanding and versatile personality of Prince […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":7391,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.12.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["uk","en","ru"],"languages":{"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"\n1.6 - Science and Science of Science<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sofs.org.ua\/sample-page\/arhiv\/2024-2\/3-125\/1-6\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1.6 - 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