2024.04.095<\/span><\/a> <\/b><\/b><\/p>\n Section<\/span><\/b>: Science and technology history<\/span><\/p>\nLanguage:<\/span><\/b> Ukrainian<\/span><\/p>\nAbstract:<\/span><\/b> The results of a study devoted to the life and scientific activities of M.V.\u00a0Tchernoyarow, a cytologist-embryologist, and a representative of the scientific school of Academician S.G.\u00a0Navashin are outlined. Four periods in the life and scientific activities of M.V.\u00a0Tchernoyarow are identified: 1909\u201419 1 7, 1921\u20141923, 1923\u20141943, 1947\u20141964. While a student at Kyiv University in 1909\u20141915, M.V.\u00a0Tchernoyarow began his scientific research on cytology and embryology of angiosperms under the supervision of his teacher S.G.\u00a0Navashin. In 1914, Mykhailo Tchernoyarow was awarded a gold medal for his student scientific work, during his studies at the university he published two scientific articles. In 1921\u20141923, M.V.\u00a0Tchernoyarow worked under the supervision of Academician V.I.\u00a0Lypsky in the botanical garden of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. In 1923\u20141943, he taught at various higher educational institutions in Kyiv and explored reduction division in plants. The beginning of systematic scientific research at the Department of Biology of the O.O.\u00a0Bogomolets Kyiv Medical Institute is associated with the name of M.V.\u00a0Tchernoyarow who was its director in 1930\u20141939. During this period M.V.\u00a0Tchernoyarow wrote his most significant scientific works which made his name quite famous among researchers not only in his homeland but also abroad. In 1926, he was elected a member of the German Botanical Society. In 1931, M.V.\u00a0Tchernoyarow received an invitation to participate in the International Congress of Geneticists in the U.S., but could not attend the congress, although his report was included in the program. In 1947\u20141964, M.V. Tchernoyarow worked in the Botanical Garden of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (now M.M.\u00a0Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine), where he studied the metamorphosis of plastids in ontogenesis under various developmental conditions in connection with the introduction of woody plants and helped postgraduate students master the methods of cytological and embryological studies.<\/span><\/p>\nKeywords<\/span><\/b>:<\/span> <\/b>M.V. Tschernoyarow, S.G. Navashin, V.I. Lypsky, cytology, M.M.\u00a0Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n References<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n1. Romanets, O.V. (2013). Scientific School S.G.\u00a0Navashin in the field of cytogenetics. Science and Science of Science, 1, 112\u2014132 [in Ukrainian]. <\/span><\/p>\n2. Chuvikina. N.V., & Klymenko, S.V. (2009). They were building a garden: a bio graphical guide. Kyiv: Tsukor Ukrainy, 53 [in Ukrainian]. <\/span><\/p>\n3. Kikot, S. Kyiv period of life and scientific activity of Professor S.G.\u00a0Navashin. URL: http:\/\/oldconf.neasmo.org.ua\/node\/213 (last accessed: 16.02.2024) [in Ukrainian]. <\/span><\/p>\n4. Bilokin, I. (1949). Academician O.V.\u00a0Fomin Kyiv Botanical Garden. Proceedings of A.V. Fomin Botanical Garden, 20, 213\u2014222 [in Ukrainian]. <\/span><\/p>\n5. Bilokin, I.P. (Ed.) (1968). Academician O.V. Fomin Botanical Garden: a guidebook. Kyiv: Publishing house of Kyiv University, 10\u201412 [ in Ukrainian]. <\/span><\/p>\n6. (1923). The Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. Message for 1921. Berlin: Ukrainian Youth Publishing house, 39\u201440 [in Ukrainian]. <\/span><\/p>\n7. (1993). History of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. 1918\u20131923: Documents and proceedings. Kyiv: Nauk. dumka, 513\u2014544 [in Ukrainian]. <\/span><\/p>\n8. Poddubnaya-Arnoldi, V.A. (1973). V.A. An introduction to the history of plant cytoembryology. The History of Biology, 3, 3\u201440 [in\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Russian]. <\/span><\/p>\n9. (1932). Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress of Genetics, Ithaca, New York. URL: http:\/\/www.esp.org\/books\/6th-congress\/facsimile\/ (last accessed: 15.02.2024). <\/span><\/p>\n10. Tschernoyarow, M. (1914). \u00dcber die Chromosomenzahl und besonders beschaffene Chromosomen im Zellkerne von Najas major. Ber. deu. Bot. Gesell., 32, 21\u201427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1438-8677.1914.tb07611.x<\/span><\/p>\n11. Levitsky, G.A. (1924). <\/span>Material bases of heredity. Kyiv: State publishing house of Ukraine, 166 [in Russian]. <\/span><\/p>\n12. Tschernoyarow, M.V. (1915). New data in embryology of the Myosurus minimus L. Notes of the Kyiv Society of Naturalists, XXIV, 95\u2014170 [in Russian]. <\/span><\/p>\n13. Cherevchenko, T.M., Chuvikina, N.V., & Kvasha, V.V. (2003). The role of Volodymyr Ipolitovych Lypsky in the development of the scientific foundations of M.M.\u00a0Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Plant Introduction, 4, 25\u201429 [in Ukrainian]. <\/span><\/p>\n14. Lypsky, V.I. (1927). The Botanical Garden of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences and its tasks. Jubilee Collection in Honor of Acad. D.I.\u00a0Baghaliy. Kyiv: Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences, 1\u201453 [in Ukrainian]. <\/span><\/p>\n15. Tschernoyarow, M.V. (1927). New facts in reductive division in Najas major All. and their significance for chromosomal theories of heredity. Bulletin of Kyiv Botanical Garden, 5\u20146, 107\u2014147 [in Ukrainian]. <\/span><\/p>\n16. Tschernoyarow, M.V. (1929). On a new detail in the development of pollen in Najas major All. According to in vivo observation. Bulletin of Kyiv Botanical Garden, 9, 77\u201481 [in Ukrainian]. <\/span><\/p>\n17. Lyubimenko, V.N. (1932). Advances in the Soviet botany over 15 years. Nature, 11\u201312, 1078\u20141099 [in Russian].<\/span><\/p>\nFull Text (PDF)<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/b><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MYKHAILO VASYLIOVYCH TSCHERNOYAROW: A CYTOLOGIST-EMBRYOLOGIST, A REPRESENTATIVE OF THE SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL OF ACADEMICIAN S.G. NAVASHIN (DEDICATED TO THE 135TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH) N.V. CHUVIKINA 1 https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4069-2406 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 O.L. RUBTSOVA 1 https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4255-8307 1 M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine Nauka naukozn. 2024, 4(126): 95\u2014108 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/sofs2024.04.095 Section: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":7528,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.12.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["uk","en","ru"],"languages":{"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"\n
1.7 - Science and Science of Science<\/title>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\t \n